Virginia Net Migration Rate By County in 2023

Updated on June 21, 2025.

According to the US Census Bureau estimates, in 2023, the net migration rate per 1,000 population for Virginia was 4.22. New Kent County had the highest net migration rate per 1,000 population (44.6), followed by Goochland County (39.7), and Louisa County (26.1). On the other hand, Manassas Park city had the lowest net migration rate per 1,000 population (-13.28), followed by Norton city (-12.68), and Norfolk city (-9.9).

Net migration rate for a county refers to the difference between the number of migrants, both domestic and international, moving to the county and those leaving the county per 1,000 of the county's mid-year population. A positive rate is known as a net immigration rate, and a negative rate is known as a net emigration rate.

You can also see similar information for other states and also by state for the United States.

Hover over or click on the chart to see this information for each county. The data can also be filtered, sorted, and explored further in a table below.

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Virginia Net Migration Rate By County in 2023
Virginia Net Migration Rate By County in 2023
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County Net Migration Rate
Accomack 9.18
Albemarle 7.82
Alleghany 6.92
Amelia 15.25
Amherst 4.25
Appomattox 9.42
Arlington -0.66
Augusta 9.05
Bath 5.65
Bedford 13.8
Bland 17.78
Botetourt 6.42
Brunswick 4.93
Buchanan -5.01
Buckingham 4.71
Campbell 9.88
Caroline 22.52
Carroll 12.28
Charles City 17.71
Charlotte 2.54
Chesterfield 13.25
Clarke 10.42
Craig 2.48
Culpeper 12.68
Cumberland 17.83
Dickenson 0.73
Dinwiddie 14.87
Essex 3.76
Fairfax -0.35
Fauquier 6.38
Floyd 10.15
Fluvanna 12.26
Franklin 12.27
Frederick 13.23
Giles 9.73
Gloucester 14.83
Goochland 39.7
Grayson 7.2
Greene 15.56
Greensville -0.89
Halifax 3.01
Hanover 12.57
Henrico 1.57
Henry 8.67
Highland 25.36
Isle of Wight 14.35
James City 13.46
King and Queen 8.47
King George 18.94
King William 24.71
Lancaster 19.39
Lee 5.18
Loudoun 3.02
Louisa 26.1
Lunenburg 7.73
Madison 11.3
Mathews 19.72
Mecklenburg 12.14
Middlesex 9.13
Montgomery 2.56
Nelson 1.77
New Kent 44.6
Northampton 12.5
Northumberland 20.2
Nottoway 6.42
Orange 14.06
Page 3.88
Patrick 5.03
Pittsylvania 2.83
Powhatan 16.92
Prince Edward 9.35
Prince George -0.77
Prince William 0.16
Pulaski 6.22
Rappahannock 5.64
Richmond 12.6
Roanoke 9.47
Rockbridge 0.98
Rockingham 14.95
Russell 8.05
Scott 7.22
Shenandoah 9.59
Smyth 2.94
Southampton 12.59
Spotsylvania 16.95
Stafford 10.9
Surry 15.6
Sussex 19.58
Tazewell 0.79
Warren 13.4
Washington 10.59
Westmoreland 17.7
Wise 3.63
Wythe 6.32
York -2.67
Alexandria city -2.11
Bristol city -0.48
Buena Vista city 3.5
Charlottesville city -8.35
Chesapeake city 2.8
Colonial Heights city 11.28
Covington city -7.09
Danville city 7.1
Emporia city -6.72
Fairfax city 12.22
Falls Church city 15.96
Franklin city 10.26
Fredericksburg city 13.02
Galax city 9.76
Hampton city -7.3
Harrisonburg city -3.22
Hopewell city 3.59
Lexington city -2.39
Lynchburg city 2.25
Manassas city -2.17
Manassas Park city -13.28
Martinsville city 9.48
Newport News city -7.83
Norfolk city -9.9
Norton city -12.68
Petersburg city -6.38
Poquoson city 1.51
Portsmouth city -2.81
Radford city 14.77
Richmond city 3.95
Roanoke city -1.3
Salem city 0.93
Staunton city 1.74
Suffolk city 20.91
Virginia Beach city -5.4
Waynesboro city 14.45
Williamsburg city 23.09
Winchester city -7.8