Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 2024

Updated on May 16, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2024, among all African countries, Nigeria had the highest labor force (113,320,742), followed by Ethiopia (55,099,611), and then Democratic Republic of the Congo (37,985,198). On the other hand, Sao Tome and Principe had the lowest labor force (34,253).

Use the chart and table below to see the annual labor force for each country in 2024.

You can also see links below for the trend of the labor force for each African country.

The World Bank defines Labor Force as "people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period; it includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 2024
Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 2024
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Country Labor Force
Algeria 13425069
Angola 15787244
Benin 6447181
Botswana 1173288
Burkina Faso 9601936
Burundi 6097715
Cape Verde 222880
Cameroon 11175287
Republic of Congo 2558880
Ivory Coast 12671518
Democratic Republic of the Congo 37985198
Djibouti 263018
Central African Republic 1995930
Chad 6524704
Egypt 35343331
Equatorial Guinea 722907
Eritrea 1713432
Eswatini 424113
Ethiopia 55099611
Gabon 827520
Gambia 783461
Ghana 13049107
Guinea 4603413
Guinea-Bissau 872544
Kenya 24031329
Lesotho 878864
Liberia 2600249
Libya 2585950
Madagascar 16596270
Malawi 8079939
Mali 8855828
Mauritania 1211128
Mauritius 622583
Morocco 12497271
Mozambique 15148294
Zambia 7724343
Zimbabwe 6660943
Tanzania 32994873
Uganda 22581703
Tunisia 4241942
Togo 3330912
Somalia 3441587
South Africa 26362253
Sierra Leone 2866950
Senegal 5930338
Rwanda 5672552
Niger 11484657
Nigeria 113320742
Namibia 1124198
Comoros 301817
Sao Tome and Principe 34253

Trend of Labor Force of African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of Labor Force for the following African countries.