Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 2021

Updated on May 16, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2021, among all African countries, Nigeria had the highest labor force (100,887,576), followed by Ethiopia (49,963,936), and then Democratic Republic of the Congo (34,004,531). On the other hand, Sao Tome and Principe had the lowest labor force (31,376).

Use the chart and table below to see the annual labor force for each country in 2021.

You can also see links below for the trend of the labor force for each African country.

The World Bank defines Labor Force as "people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period; it includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 2021
Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 2021
0 of 0
Country Labor Force
Algeria 11881915
Angola 14529142
Benin 5877845
Botswana 1036012
Burkina Faso 9191515
Burundi 5484419
Cape Verde 201583
Cameroon 10140896
Republic of Congo 2257465
Ivory Coast 11390094
Democratic Republic of the Congo 34004531
Djibouti 247690
Central African Republic 1893361
Chad 5534858
Egypt 31865548
Equatorial Guinea 630607
Eritrea 1572766
Eswatini 393966
Ethiopia 49963936
Gabon 728512
Gambia 716337
Ghana 12396107
Guinea 4194116
Guinea-Bissau 785828
Kenya 22012863
Lesotho 827248
Liberia 2370566
Libya 2302838
Madagascar 15114095
Malawi 7249519
Mali 7917555
Mauritania 1086687
Mauritius 560132
Morocco 12266110
Mozambique 13595901
Zambia 6728077
Zimbabwe 6005153
Tanzania 29917681
Uganda 20121421
Tunisia 4089131
Togo 3048503
Sudan 10843717
Somalia 3090758
South Africa 23480812
South Sudan 4661528
Sierra Leone 2629616
Senegal 5361107
Rwanda 4769099
Niger 9808662
Nigeria 100887576
Namibia 994464
Comoros 279968
Sao Tome and Principe 31376

Trend of Labor Force of African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of Labor Force for the following African countries.