Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 2018

Updated on May 16, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2018, among all African countries, Nigeria had the highest labor force (93,615,892), followed by Ethiopia (48,392,305), and then Democratic Republic of the Congo (31,449,816). On the other hand, Sao Tome and Principe had the lowest labor force (29,532).

Use the chart and table below to see the annual labor force for each country in 2018.

You can also see links below for the trend of the labor force for each African country.

The World Bank defines Labor Force as "people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period; it includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 2018
Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 2018
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Country Labor Force
Algeria 12518797
Angola 12917977
Benin 5267149
Botswana 962977
Burkina Faso 8776683
Burundi 4958957
Cape Verde 204314
Cameroon 9687110
Republic of Congo 2165299
Ivory Coast 10349949
Democratic Republic of the Congo 31449816
Djibouti 233398
Central African Republic 1825321
Chad 5014610
Egypt 30208878
Equatorial Guinea 612820
Eritrea 1469550
Eswatini 380669
Ethiopia 48392305
Gabon 718038
Gambia 656084
Ghana 12431335
Guinea 3904140
Guinea-Bissau 709612
Kenya 20958591
Lesotho 820144
Liberia 2206322
Libya 2353307
Madagascar 13885082
Malawi 6554638
Mali 7290683
Mauritania 995824
Mauritius 619649
Morocco 11919387
Mozambique 12515124
Zambia 5870382
Zimbabwe 5654759
Tanzania 27078758
Uganda 16685865
Tunisia 4284730
Togo 2823599
Sudan 10606791
Somalia 2775849
South Africa 23325105
South Sudan 4140093
Sierra Leone 2419052
Senegal 4514053
Rwanda 4514731
Niger 8289312
Nigeria 93615892
Namibia 958630
Comoros 239430
Sao Tome and Principe 29532

Trend of Labor Force of African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of Labor Force for the following African countries.