Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 1990

Updated on May 16, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 1990, among all African countries, Nigeria had the highest labor force (43,425,556), followed by Ethiopia (20,948,603), and then Egypt (16,098,397). On the other hand, Sao Tome and Principe had the lowest labor force (16,668).

Use the chart and table below to see the annual labor force for each country in 1990.

You can also see links below for the trend of the labor force for each African country.

The World Bank defines Labor Force as "people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period; it includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 1990
Annual Labor Force of African Countries in 1990
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Country Labor Force
Algeria 6716777
Angola 4924638
Benin 2052309
Botswana 448456
Burkina Faso 4077503
Burundi 2581935
Cape Verde 124052
Cameroon 5015683
Republic of Congo 912788
Ivory Coast 4176181
Democratic Republic of the Congo 14731105
Djibouti 114481
Central African Republic 1153553
Chad 2284096
Egypt 16098397
Equatorial Guinea 166562
Eritrea 913101
Eswatini 248520
Ethiopia 20948603
Gabon 274946
Gambia 276238
Ghana 6157090
Guinea 2325771
Guinea-Bissau 339101
Kenya 8489362
Lesotho 761128
Liberia 960752
Libya 1180652
Madagascar 5624871
Malawi 4202672
Mali 3433041
Mauritania 495369
Mauritius 447597
Morocco 7469841
Mozambique 5981740
Zambia 2397170
Zimbabwe 3590008
Tanzania 12145602
Uganda 6667137
Tunisia 2547966
Togo 1298025
Sudan 5939068
Somalia 1275918
South Africa 14739816
South Sudan 1922115
Sierra Leone 1541154
Senegal 2107627
Rwanda 2364214
Niger 3476201
Nigeria 43425556
Namibia 435534
Comoros 98348
Sao Tome and Principe 16668

Trend of Labor Force of African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of Labor Force for the following African countries.