Michigan Net Migration Rate By County in 2023

Updated on June 21, 2025.

According to the US Census Bureau estimates, in 2023, the net migration rate per 1,000 population for Michigan was 3.82. Luce County had the highest net migration rate per 1,000 population (29.74), followed by Oscoda County (27.69), and Montmorency County (25.83). On the other hand, Ionia County had the lowest net migration rate per 1,000 population (-10.13), followed by Lenawee County (-3.48), and Menominee County (-1.64).

Net migration rate for a county refers to the difference between the number of migrants, both domestic and international, moving to the county and those leaving the county per 1,000 of the county's mid-year population. A positive rate is known as a net immigration rate, and a negative rate is known as a net emigration rate.

You can also see similar information for other states and also by state for the United States.

Hover over or click on the chart to see this information for each county. The data can also be filtered, sorted, and explored further in a table below.

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Michigan Net Migration Rate By County in 2023
Michigan Net Migration Rate By County in 2023
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County Net Migration Rate
Alcona 22.98
Alger 3.31
Allegan 4.92
Alpena 8.49
Antrim 11.61
Arenac 8.66
Baraga 8.77
Barry 8.75
Bay 4.32
Benzie 11.9
Berrien 0.56
Branch 19.33
Calhoun 2.47
Cass 6.24
Charlevoix 5.44
Cheboygan 11.99
Chippewa 7.28
Clare 6.73
Clinton 2.35
Crawford 16.53
Delta 6.27
Dickinson 7.8
Eaton 2.76
Emmet 0.73
Genesee 1.89
Gladwin 17.74
Gogebic -0.98
Grand Traverse 2.92
Gratiot 10.27
Hillsdale 0.88
Houghton 1.56
Huron 1.16
Ingham 9.64
Ionia -10.13
Iosco 7.71
Iron 14.87
Isabella 0.09
Jackson 1.51
Kalamazoo 6.72
Kalkaska 15.61
Kent 3.5
Keweenaw 18.47
Lake 14.47
Lapeer 7.2
Leelanau 10.55
Lenawee -3.48
Livingston 3.96
Luce 29.74
Mackinac 4.47
Macomb 5.04
Manistee 14.99
Marquette 10.18
Mason 0.96
Mecosta 8.95
Menominee -1.64
Midland 4.33
Missaukee 8.71
Monroe 3.57
Montcalm 17.21
Montmorency 25.83
Muskegon 6.31
Newaygo 9.69
Oakland 4.46
Oceana 2.56
Ogemaw 13.09
Ontonagon 9.53
Osceola 4.21
Oscoda 27.69
Otsego 12.19
Ottawa 6.83
Presque Isle 4.66
Roscommon 19.15
Saginaw -0.49
St. Clair 5.6
St. Joseph 4.1
Sanilac 2.3
Schoolcraft 5.38
Shiawassee 3.32
Tuscola 2.87
Van Buren 3.64
Washtenaw 4.48
Wayne -1.16
Wexford 8.4