Pennsylvania Net Migration Rate By County in 2023

Updated on June 21, 2025.

According to the US Census Bureau estimates, in 2023, the net migration rate per 1,000 population for Pennsylvania was 3.56. Pike County had the highest net migration rate per 1,000 population (16.7), followed by Sullivan County (13.54), and Adams County (12.73). On the other hand, Union County had the lowest net migration rate per 1,000 population (-11.37), followed by Forest County (-9.31), and Philadelphia County (-7.33).

Net migration rate for a county refers to the difference between the number of migrants, both domestic and international, moving to the county and those leaving the county per 1,000 of the county's mid-year population. A positive rate is known as a net immigration rate, and a negative rate is known as a net emigration rate.

You can also see similar information for other states and also by state for the United States.

Hover over or click on the chart to see this information for each county. The data can also be filtered, sorted, and explored further in a table below.

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Pennsylvania Net Migration Rate By County in 2023
Pennsylvania Net Migration Rate By County in 2023
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County Net Migration Rate
Adams 12.73
Allegheny -1.18
Armstrong -2.72
Beaver 4.25
Bedford 4.49
Berks 6.33
Blair 1.92
Bradford 1.82
Bucks 4.55
Butler 8.94
Cambria 0.37
Cameron 6.15
Carbon 5.35
Centre 6.83
Chester 12.26
Clarion -4.47
Clearfield 11.4
Clinton 0.42
Columbia 9.69
Crawford -1.23
Cumberland 10.43
Dauphin 5.34
Delaware 4.39
Elk -2.14
Erie -1.43
Fayette 0.7
Forest -9.31
Franklin 7.54
Fulton 0.69
Greene 5.94
Huntingdon 8.59
Indiana 6.29
Jefferson 1.76
Juniata 3.82
Lackawanna 7.06
Lancaster 3.33
Lawrence 3.05
Lebanon 4.87
Lehigh 9.58
Luzerne 9.79
Lycoming 3.33
McKean -0.25
Mercer 0.35
Mifflin 0.65
Monroe -2.73
Montgomery 6.47
Montour -3.65
Northampton 10.7
Northumberland 4.64
Perry 3.33
Philadelphia -7.33
Pike 16.7
Potter -5.21
Schuylkill 10.41
Snyder 5.05
Somerset 1.26
Sullivan 13.54
Susquehanna 4.36
Tioga -0.98
Union -11.37
Venango 1.53
Warren 1.46
Washington 5.82
Wayne 10.88
Westmoreland 3.76
Wyoming 0.12
York 9.63