Ranking of US States By Net Migration in 2023
Updated on June 18, 2025.
Based on the US Census Vintage data estimates, in 2023, the Net Migration for the United States was 2.29M. Among all US states and DC, Florida had the highest net migration (527.28K), followed by Texas (453.61K), and North Carolina (156.82K).
On the other hand, California had the lowest net migration (-51.31K) followed by Louisiana (-11.99K), and New York (-6.44K).
The chart below shows the top 10 states with high net migration, and the table below shows the ranking of all the 50 US states and the District of Columbia.
You can see similar ranking information for related topics.
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Related Topics: US Census Vintage Data Topic List.
Data Source: US Census Bureau (Vintage).
See this for other years:
Ranking of US States By Net Migration in 2023
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| Rank | State | Net Migration |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Florida | 527278 |
| 2 | Texas | 453612 |
| 3 | North Carolina | 156820 |
| 4 | Georgia | 104231 |
| 5 | South Carolina | 99317 |
| 6 | Arizona | 87975 |
| 7 | Tennessee | 82997 |
| 8 | New Jersey | 59795 |
| 9 | Ohio | 50664 |
| 10 | Washington | 49775 |
| 11 | Pennsylvania | 46305 |
| 12 | Alabama | 42941 |
| 13 | Michigan | 38417 |
| 14 | Massachusetts | 38038 |
| 15 | Virginia | 36770 |
| 16 | Nevada | 35183 |
| 17 | Oklahoma | 34495 |
| 18 | Colorado | 33518 |
| 19 | Kentucky | 33458 |
| 20 | Missouri | 29098 |
| 21 | Indiana | 28538 |
| 22 | Utah | 27914 |
| 23 | Wisconsin | 25932 |
| 24 | Connecticut | 23506 |
| 25 | Arkansas | 22787 |
| 26 | Idaho | 21149 |
| 27 | Minnesota | 18994 |
| 28 | Delaware | 15916 |
| 29 | Maine | 13875 |
| 30 | Iowa | 12440 |
| 31 | Oregon | 11232 |
| 32 | Maryland | 11010 |
| 33 | Illinois | 10947 |
| 34 | Kansas | 9982 |
| 35 | Nebraska | 9667 |
| 36 | Montana | 9481 |
| 37 | New Mexico | 8417 |
| 38 | New Hampshire | 7950 |
| 39 | District of Columbia | 7740 |
| 40 | South Dakota | 5850 |
| 41 | West Virginia | 5616 |
| 42 | North Dakota | 5181 |
| 43 | Rhode Island | 4571 |
| 44 | Wyoming | 2778 |
| 45 | Vermont | 2422 |
| 46 | Mississippi | 2139 |
| 47 | Hawaii | -1190 |
| 48 | Alaska | -1495 |
| 49 | New York | -6443 |
| 50 | Louisiana | -11986 |
| 51 | California | -51308 |