Alabama Net Migration Rate By County in 2023

Updated on June 21, 2025.

According to the US Census Bureau estimates, in 2023, the net migration rate per 1,000 population for Alabama was 8.43. Limestone County had the highest net migration rate per 1,000 population (32.31), followed by Baldwin County (30.02), and Hale County (22.41). On the other hand, Bullock County had the lowest net migration rate per 1,000 population (-19.57), followed by Wilcox County (-15.86), and Perry County (-12.51).

Net migration rate for a county refers to the difference between the number of migrants, both domestic and international, moving to the county and those leaving the county per 1,000 of the county's mid-year population. A positive rate is known as a net immigration rate, and a negative rate is known as a net emigration rate.

You can also see similar information for other states and also by state for the United States.

Hover over or click on the chart to see this information for each county. The data can also be filtered, sorted, and explored further in a table below.

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Alabama Net Migration Rate By County in 2023
Alabama Net Migration Rate By County in 2023
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County Net Migration Rate
Autauga 10.04
Baldwin 30.02
Barbour -0.77
Bibb -3.42
Blount 6.83
Bullock -19.57
Butler -10.65
Calhoun 8.37
Chambers 2.64
Cherokee 21.48
Chilton 15.03
Choctaw -6.4
Clarke -7.13
Clay 0.64
Cleburne 21.09
Coffee 15.48
Colbert 9.57
Conecuh 1.7
Coosa 6.13
Covington 15.55
Crenshaw 9.44
Cullman 16.26
Dale 5.92
Dallas -9.61
DeKalb 9.43
Elmore 9.66
Escambia 2.27
Etowah 8.15
Fayette -1.31
Franklin 0.47
Geneva 13.89
Greene -9.52
Hale 22.41
Henry 17.24
Houston 5.52
Jackson 16.2
Jefferson -2.2
Lamar 3.6
Lauderdale 12.51
Lawrence 12.81
Lee 14.42
Limestone 32.31
Lowndes -1.95
Macon -5.09
Madison 21.52
Marengo -1.17
Marion 7.12
Marshall 11.9
Mobile 0.71
Monroe -4.61
Montgomery -5.27
Morgan 10.4
Perry -12.51
Pickens 1.28
Pike 5.53
Randolph 18.44
Russell 3.55
St. Clair 18.32
Shelby 12.11
Sumter -11
Talladega 8.21
Tallapoosa 1.76
Tuscaloosa 3.06
Walker 10.35
Washington -2.26
Wilcox -15.86
Winston 1.81