Montana Population By County in 2017

Updated on June 16, 2025.

Based on the US Census Vintage data estimates, in 2017, the population of Montana was 1,053,862. Among all Montana counties, Yellowstone had the highest population (159,425), followed by Missoula (118,068), and Gallatin (108,850). Petroleum was the least populated county (512).

Hover over or click on the counties in the map below to see the populations. The data can also be found in a table below. You can use the table to sort, filter, and explore the data further.

You can see similar information for other states and by state for the United States.

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Montana Population By County in 2017
Montana Population By County in 2017
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County Population % of State Population
Beaverhead 9436 0.90
Big Horn 13454 1.28
Blaine 6740 0.64
Broadwater 5922 0.56
Carbon 10687 1.01
Carter 1222 0.12
Cascade 81729 7.76
Chouteau 5738 0.54
Custer 11741 1.11
Daniels 1720 0.16
Dawson 8966 0.85
Deer Lodge 9122 0.87
Fallon 3012 0.29
Fergus 11280 1.07
Flathead 100272 9.52
Gallatin 108850 10.33
Garfield 1279 0.12
Glacier 13729 1.30
Golden Valley 817 0.08
Granite 3343 0.32
Hill 16468 1.56
Jefferson 11918 1.13
Judith Basin 1944 0.18
Lake 30277 2.87
Lewis and Clark 67988 6.45
Liberty 2415 0.23
Lincoln 19589 1.86
McCone 1695 0.16
Madison 8280 0.79
Meagher 1856 0.18
Mineral 4240 0.40
Missoula 118068 11.20
Musselshell 4623 0.44
Park 16392 1.56
Petroleum 512 0.05
Phillips 4117 0.39
Pondera 5954 0.56
Powder River 1748 0.17
Powell 6785 0.64
Prairie 1097 0.10
Ravalli 42617 4.04
Richland 11101 1.05
Roosevelt 11156 1.06
Rosebud 9225 0.88
Sanders 11702 1.11
Sheridan 3461 0.33
Silver Bow 34859 3.31
Stillwater 9408 0.89
Sweet Grass 3668 0.35
Teton 6100 0.58
Toole 4872 0.46
Treasure 668 0.06
Valley 7413 0.70
Wheatland 2143 0.20
Wibaux 1019 0.10
Yellowstone 159425 15.13