Alabama Black or African American Alone Population By County in 2023

Updated on June 16, 2025.

Based on the US Census Vintage data estimates, in 2023, the Black or African American Alone population in Alabama was 1,360,275 and represented 26.63% of the total Alabama population (5,108,468).

Among Alabama counties, Jefferson County had the highest number of people who identified as Black or African American Alone (287,448), followed by Mobile County (151,128), and Montgomery County (137,101). Winston County had the lowest (291).

In the map below, we show the number and percentage of each county's Black or African American Alone population, as well as the gender percentages when you interact with the map. The data can also be found in a table below. You can use the table to sort, filter, and explore the data further.

You can see similar information for other states and also by state for the United States.

You can also see similar information for other racial and ethnicity groups in Alabama.

See this for other years:
Alabama Black or African American Alone Population By County in 2023
Alabama Black or African American Alone Population By County in 2023
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County Black Alone Population % of County Population
Autauga 12917 21.41
Baldwin 21391 8.44
Barbour 11583 47.11
Bibb 4508 20.62
Blount 1219 2.04
Bullock 7000 70.73
Butler 8295 45.13
Calhoun 26026 22.35
Chambers 13539 39.73
Cherokee 1096 4.27
Chilton 4792 10.32
Choctaw 4991 40.74
Clarke 10163 45.5
Clay 1953 13.84
Cleburne 484 3.1
Coffee 9517 17.1
Colbert 9186 15.74
Conecuh 5051 45.2
Coosa 2950 28.73
Covington 4765 12.56
Crenshaw 3060 23.36
Cullman 1276 1.39
Dale 10893 21.84
Dallas 25662 70.96
DeKalb 1458 2.01
Elmore 19912 22.02
Escambia 11369 31.1
Etowah 15754 15.26
Fayette 1817 11.38
Franklin 1395 4.39
Geneva 2435 9.02
Greene 5847 79.65
Hale 8631 57.97
Henry 4354 24.33
Houston 30017 27.68
Jackson 1856 3.47
Jefferson 287448 43.36
Lamar 1403 10.27
Lauderdale 9873 10.2
Lawrence 3380 10.09
Lee 41751 22.79
Limestone 16650 14.52
Lowndes 7039 72.44
Macon 14535 79.12
Madison 103984 25.2
Marengo 9639 51.59
Marion 1234 4.22
Marshall 3370 3.35
Mobile 151128 36.71
Monroe 8061 41.92
Montgomery 137101 60.94
Morgan 16781 13.41
Perry 5392 69.68
Pickens 7333 39.24
Pike 12736 38.43
Randolph 4119 18.08
Russell 27289 46.45
St. Clair 10923 11.43
Shelby 34186 14.67
Sumter 8157 69.56
Talladega 26491 32.65
Tallapoosa 10915 26.83
Tuscaloosa 77496 32.65
Walker 4080 6.3
Washington 3432 22.85
Wilcox 6896 69.35
Winston 291 1.23