United States Hate Crime Incidents By Bias Type in 1998

Updated on September 24, 2025.

According to the FBI UCR data, in 1998, there were 7,889 hate crime incidents in the US. Anti-Black or African American bias was the highest motivation for hate crime incidents (2,964), which was 37.57% of the number of incidents. Anti-Jewish bias was the second highest motivation for hate crime incidents (1,085), which was 13.75% of the number of incidents. And Anti-Gay (Male) bias was the third highest motivation for hate crime incidents (871), which was 11.04% of the number of incidents.

The chart below shows the percentage of hate crime incidents for the top 10 biases. The table below shows both the number of hate crime incidents and the percentage of the total number of incidents for the different bias types.

NB: Hate Crimes are criminal offenses that were motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender's bias against the victim's race/ethnicity/ancestry, gender, gender identity, religion, disability, or sexual orientation, and were committed against persons, property, or society. A hate crime incident can be motivated by one or more biases.

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Related Topics: US FBI UCR 1998 Topic List.
Data Source: FBI UCR.
See this for other years:
US Percentage of Hate Crime Incidents By Bias Type in 1998
Anti-Black or African American
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Gay (Male)
Anti-White
Anti-Hispanic or Latino
Anti-Asian
Anti-Multiple Races, Group
Anti-Other Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry
Anti-Lesbian (Female)
Anti-Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (Mixed Group)
US Hate Crime Incidents By Bias Type in 1998
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Bias Type Number of Incidents Percent of Total Incidents (%)
Anti-Black or African American 2964 37.57
Anti-Jewish 1085 13.75
Anti-Gay (Male) 871 11.04
Anti-White 803 10.18
Anti-Hispanic or Latino 495 6.28
Anti-Asian 296 3.75
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 288 3.65
Anti-Other Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry 255 3.23
Anti-Lesbian (Female) 232 2.94
Anti-Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (Mixed Group) 161 2.04
Anti-Other Religion 128 1.62
Anti-Catholic 60 0.76
Anti-Protestant 60 0.76
Anti-American Indian or Alaska Native 52 0.66
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 41 0.52
Anti-Arab 25 0.32
Anti-Islamic (Muslim) 21 0.27
Anti-Bisexual 17 0.22
Anti-Physical Disability 13 0.17
Anti-Mental Disability 13 0.17
Anti-Heterosexual 12 0.15
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism 2 0.03