US Poverty Rate By Race and Ethnicity in 2021 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 17, 2025.

Based on the US Census ACS-5Yrs estimates, in 2021, the Poverty Rate for the United States was 12.63%.

By Race: The American Indian & Alaska Native Alone racial group had the highest poverty rate in the United States (23.40%), followed by Black Alone (21.72%), and Some Other Race Alone (19.06%). The racial group with the lowest poverty rate was White Alone (10.29%).

By Ethnicity: The poverty rate of the Hispanic or Latino of All Races ethnicity group was (17.71%), and that of the Non-Hispanic White Alone ethnicity group was (9.22%).

The charts and tables below shows the poverty rate by race and ethnicity in the United States.

Data Source: US Census Bureau.
US Poverty Rate By Race in 2021
American Indian & Alaska Native Alone
Black Alone
Some Other Race Alone
Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander Alone
Two or More Races
Asian Alone
White Alone
US Poverty Rate By Ethnicity in 2021
Hispanic or Latino of All Races
Non-Hispanic White Alone
US Poverty Rate By Race in 2021
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Race Poverty Rate (%)
American Indian & Alaska Native Alone 23.40
Black Alone 21.72
Some Other Race Alone 19.06
Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander Alone 16.68
Two or More Races 14.89
Asian Alone 10.31
White Alone 10.29
US Poverty Rate By Ethnicity in 2021
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Ethnicity Poverty Rate (%)
Hispanic or Latino of All Races 17.71
Non-Hispanic White Alone 9.22