Annual Unemployment Rate of African Countries in 2018

Updated on May 15, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2018, among all African countries, South Africa had the highest unemployment rate (26.91%), followed by Eswatini (26.47%), and then Djibouti (26.18%). On the other hand, Niger had the lowest unemployment rate (0.54%).

Use the chart and table below to see the annual unemployment rate for each country in 2018.

You can also see links below for the trend of unemployment rate for each African country.

The World Bank defines unemployment rate as "the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
Annual Unemployment Rate of African Countries in 2018 (%)
Annual Unemployment Rate of African Countries in 2018
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Country Unemployment(%)
Algeria 12.11
Angola 16.6
Benin 1.43
Botswana 19.67
Burkina Faso 4.7
Burundi 1.15
Cape Verde 12.17
Cameroon 3.61
Republic of Congo 20.84
Ivory Coast 2.85
Democratic Republic of the Congo 4.63
Djibouti 26.18
Central African Republic 5.83
Chad 1.14
Egypt 9.86
Equatorial Guinea 7.82
Eritrea 5.76
Eswatini 26.47
Ethiopia 2.81
Gabon 20.46
Gambia 4.06
Ghana 3.2
Guinea 4.84
Guinea-Bissau 3.13
Kenya 4.28
Lesotho 16.61
Liberia 3.06
Libya 18.86
Madagascar 2.3
Malawi 5.02
Mali 1.62
Mauritania 10.41
Mauritius 6.43
Morocco 9.27
Mozambique 4.21
Zambia 5.03
Zimbabwe 6.79
Tanzania 1.79
Uganda 3.25
Tunisia 15.46
Togo 2.9
Sudan 12.35
Somalia 18.7
South Africa 26.91
South Sudan 12.85
Sierra Leone 3.19
Senegal 3.45
Rwanda 10.76
Niger 0.54
Nigeria 5.07
Namibia 19.88
Comoros 3.98
Sao Tome and Principe 8.71

Trend of Annual Unemployment Rate of African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of the annual unemployment rate for the following African countries.